The Old Tolbooth
      
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    THE OLD TOLBOOTH The Old Tolbooth, or County House, is easily identifiable by its rounded gable
The Old Tolbooth, or County House, is easily identifiable by its rounded gable, near the entrance to Burns Begg Street.
It was probably built about 1600 as the town jail. The top floor consists of the Keeper's House and the debtor's room;
the middle floor was the County Hall and when necessary the Sheriff Court; while the cells occupied the ground floor.
Two local Covenanters were imprisoned here in l678 for attending a conventicle at Glenvale. 
The building is founded on sand, and thus another prisoner is said to have tunnelled his way to freedom under the walls. 
Once, so the tale is told, when the Prison Inspector called at the Tolbooth, he was informed that the only prisoner 
"had gone for a walk, taking the key with him", so the inspector would "just have to wait till he got back".

Elisabeth Fry, the great prison reformer, visiting here in 1818 found the doors open and not a single 
criminal in the prison, although one debtor lived there for preference. She reported:

"Two miserable cells on the ground floor, one of which gave the occupant a chance to chat with passers-by 
on the street, while the other was a dungeon without light or air except through a grated hole in the door. 
There was no exercise yard. Prisoners were given four pence a day to keep themselves."

ln l771 the building was repaired by the Crown and it became the County House. Mr. Robert Adam, the famous architect 
who was M.P. for Kinross-shire from l768-74, decorated the front at his own expense. There is an inscription to this 
effect on the high gable.

The building continued in use as a jail until 1826, when the new County Buildings were built further down the High Street. 
(From Historical Guide to the County of Kinross) 

   
    Kinross Museum 
108-110 High Street 
Kinross 
KY13 7DA
   
      
  
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